Different types of bone fracture12/30/2023 Bone scan: A thesis scan is considered to be the most effective in diagnosing fractures, even those that may not appear in an X-ray.This is again helpful for diagnosing stress or hairline fractures. CT or CAT (Computer Tomography) scan: This makes use of X-rays to produce detailed images of a cross-section or slices of bones of the affected area onto a computer, which is then recreated onto a scan.MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): This imaging test utilises radio frequencies to produce exact images of bones, organs, and tissues.X-ray: This imaging test recreates a two-dimensional image of bone fragments by using beams of electromagnetic energy.Medical tests: The doctor may recommend the following diagnostic tests: This will enable him/her to diagnose whether the existing symptoms might be caused due to one of those medical conditions. Physical examination: The doctor will thoroughly examine the affected area to understand the underlying cause of the symptoms.Įnquiry about medical history: The doctor will inquire about medical history. The diagnosis for fractures generally follow the below process: Some of the most common symptoms of fractures are as below:Ĭrepitus, abnormal mobility, swelling of affected limb, pain, deformity Not all possible symptoms may be experienced by all. Symptoms of a fracture – The symptoms of fractures vary greatly between individuals. Bones are the weakest when they are twisted. Fractures may be the result of certain medical conditions of the bone like osteoporosis or bone cancer. This force can be applied by an accident or fall, causing trauma to the affected area. It is usually the most common fracture among children.įractures occur when excessive force is exerted on a bone that it can withstand. Also known as buckle fracture, it causes pain but is a stable fracture. Torus fracture: In this case, the affected bone gets deformed, but does not get fractured. Undisplaced / Stable fracture: When the fracture is not serious enough for the fragments to be displaced for their position, it is known as a stable fracture. Pathological fracture: This type of fracture is caused as a result of a disease that causes weakening of the bones like osteoporosis, cancer of the bones, etc. Linear fracture: When a bone breaks parallel to the long axis of the bone, it is called a linear fracture.ĭisplaced fracture: Here, the bone breaks into several fragments, making the bone lose alignment, giving rise to a displaced fracture. Oblique fracture: As the name suggests, the break happens diagonally across the bone. Transverse fracture: When the bone breaks transversely, it is called a transverse fracture. Spiral fracture: When a bone breaks in a spiral pattern, it is referred to as a spiral fracture. This is caused when a ligament or muscle pulls on the bone. This is especially common among athletes.Īvulsion fracture: When a bone fragment is separated from the main mass, it is known as an avulsion fracture. Hairline fracture or stress fracture: Repetitive movements or overuse of muscles exert pressure on the surrounding bones leading to a stress fracture. Greenstick fracture: This is an incomplete or partial fracture, wherein bone is broken, from one side & bent from another Some of the most common types of fractures are as follows:Ĭomminuted fracture: Fractures of this kind occur when the bone has broken into multiple fragments
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